党的十八大以来，习近平总书记高度重视生态文明建设，明确要求，并多次强调，贫困地区，尤其是脱贫攻坚任务繁重的地区，要牢牢守住生态与发展两条底线，既要金山银山，也要绿水青山，要把生态保护脱贫作为精准扶贫精准脱贫的重要途径，努力实现从生存与生态的“对抗”走向“共赢”，积极探索发展与生态建设、群众增收相互促进的新模式。
Since the party's 18, Xi Jinping, general secretary attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, clear requirements, and has repeatedly stressed that poverty-stricken areas, especially poverty daunting task areas, to firmly hold the two baseline ecological and development, it is necessary to Jinshan Yinshan, also lies to make ecological protection of poverty as poverty precise precision important route out of poverty, efforts to achieve the survival and ecology of confrontation to win-win, and actively explore the development and ecological construction, the masses to promote mutual the new model.
2016年7月9-11日，生态文明贵阳国际论坛 2016 年年会“生态文明与反贫困”主题论坛在贵阳国际生态会议中心成功举行。此次论坛由国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室、北京大学主办 , 中国国际扶贫中心、全国扶贫培训宣传中心、北京大学贫困地区发展研究院、中国社科院社会学研究所、贵州省社科院、贵州省扶贫办、贵州民族大学、中国新闻社贵州分社、德国巴伐利亚州农村研究院、德国汉斯·赛德尔基金会、贵州省安顺市普定县人民政府承办。
July 2016 9-11, ecological civilization Guiyang International Forum 2016 Annual Meeting Ecological Civilization and poverty theme of the Forum was successfully held in Guiyang International Ecological Conference Center. The forum is organized by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development, organized by Peking University, China International Poverty Reduction Center, National Poverty Training Advocacy Center, Peking University Institute of development in poor areas, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Sociology, Academy of Social Sciences of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Poverty Alleviation, Guizhou University for Nationalities, China News Agency, Guizhou branch, Institute of rural Bavaria, Germany Hanns Seidel Foundation, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Provincial people's Government.
贫困问题和生态环境问题是世界性问题 , 是世人瞩目的难点。自 2014 年以来 ,“ 生态文明与反贫困”主题论坛已连续举办 3 次。此次论坛延续“环境可持续”与“社会可持续”的理念 , 由国内外专家学者围绕“生态文明建设与精准脱贫”，深入探讨生态文明建设、社会建设、乡村治理如何支持精准扶贫、精准脱贫，细致研讨如何构建社会参与基础上的大扶贫项目治理格局、乡村善治基础上的反贫困行动，建设扶贫新路的社会基础，并就精准脱贫工作的社会合作策略、能力建设策略等问题，进一步交流中国扶贫经验如何支持扶贫外交、构建全球反贫困行动共同体，并达成了共识。
Poverty and ecological environment is a worldwide problem, is the world's attention difficulties. Since 2014, the ecological civilization and poverty theme of the Forum have been held three times. The forum, the continuation of environmental sustainability and sustainable society concept, experts and scholars around the ecological civilization construction and precision poverty depth ecological civilization construction, social development, poverty alleviation rural governance how to support accurate, precise poverty, detailed discussion of how to build community participation in governance pattern of large poverty alleviation projects on the basis of anti-poverty action rustic good governance based on the construction of poor social basis of the new road, and to precise social cooperation policy poverty eradication, capacity-building strategies and other issues, China to further exchange experience on how to support poverty alleviation poverty diplomacy, build a global anti-poverty action community, and reached a consensus.
论坛上 ,“绿色减贫”是讨论的焦点。2015 年11月中央扶贫开发工作会议明确要求，打赢脱贫攻坚战，实现贫困地区的可持续发展必须以五大发展理念为统领，把扶贫开发和绿色增长结合起来，推进绿色减贫。
Forum, Green Poverty Reduction is the focus of discussion. November 2015 the central poverty alleviation and development work conference requirements, winning battle poverty and achieve sustainable development in these areas must be based on the five development concept as a guide, the poverty alleviation and development and green growth combine to promote green poverty alleviation.
必须走绿色减贫绿色发展的路子 国务院扶贫办全国扶贫培训宣传中心主任 黄承伟
Green poverty reduction must take the green path of development of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office director of the National Poverty advocacy training center Huang Chengwei
绿色减贫是贫困地区贯彻落实绿色发展理念的重要体现，贫困地区坚持绿色减贫，实现绿色发展是必然趋势。这是由贫困地区的生态脆弱、贫困人口通常面临发展与生态保护选择等基本特征所决定的。我国的大部分贫困地区和生态脆弱地区在地理分布上存在着很强的耦合性。在生态脆弱区的县级行政单位中，76%为国家扶贫开发工作重点县，这些县的土地面积、耕地面积和人口数量，分别占到生态脆弱地区土地面积的 43%、耕地面积的 68%、人口数量的 76%。国家重点生态功能区基本上覆盖了 14 个集中连片特困地区，国家禁止开发区域中有43%的区域位于国家扶贫开发工作重点县。在这些地区，生态脆弱意味着难以通过重化工业化的方式来进一步推进本地区的减贫和发展，必须走绿色减贫、绿色发展的路子。实施精准扶贫精准脱贫，就是要把坚持保护生态、实现绿色发展作为指导思想，把结合生态保护脱贫作为重要路径，牢固树立绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，始终把生态保护放在优先位置，努力实践探索生态脱贫新路子。
Green poverty alleviation in poor areas to implement the concept of green development is an important manifestation of poverty alleviation in poor areas adhere to green, to achieve green development is an inevitable trend. This is due to the fragile ecology in poor areas, poor people often face development and ecological protection select the basic characteristics of the decision. Our most poverty-stricken areas and ecologically fragile areas in the geographical distribution of the existence of a strong coupling. County-level administrative units in ecologically fragile areas, 76% of the national poverty alleviation and development focus of county land in these counties, the area of cultivated land and population, accounted for 43% of the land area of ecologically fragile areas, 68% of the arable land , population 76%. National key ecological function areas basically covering 14 contiguous focus destitute areas, the state prohibited development area is located in the region of 43% of the national poverty alleviation and development focus counties. In these areas, ecologically fragile means it is difficult to further advance the way through heavy industrialization poverty alleviation and development in the region, poverty reduction must take the green, green development path. Implementation of precision accurate poverty out of poverty, it is to adhere to ecological protection, to achieve green development as the guiding ideology, combined with ecological protection as an important route out of poverty, to firmly establish the concept of Guanghui is the gold and silver mines, always put priority on ecological protection, practice trying new ways of ecological poverty.
贯彻绿色发展理念推进绿色减贫实现精准脱贫必须知行合一。要加强对绿色发展与扶贫开发有机融合的重大意义、理论基础、作用机理、实现路径、国际经验等诸多理论问题的研究。坚持问题导向，抓住影响绿色减贫的关键问题进行深入分析，为探索与生态保护结合脱贫机制模式提供决策参考。要完善坚持绿色减贫精准脱贫的机制制度。当前最主要是要在扶贫开发工作中加强长效考核体系建设，体现绿色减贫的价值取向。建立干部考核办法 , 贫困地区在资源产权和用途管制，能源、水和土地节约利用，资源环境承载能力监测预警，生态补偿等方面都需要进一步加强相关的制度建设。要加强案例研究。各地在易地移民搬迁扶贫、光伏扶贫、旅游扶贫、绿色产业扶贫等实践中，创造了许多成功经验。选择典型案例，可以深入分析、展示贫困地区把绿水青山变为金山银山、把生态环境转化为生产力的内部机理。通过案例总结，也可以提炼各地创新发展思路、因地制宜选择发展环境友好型、生态友好型产业，并通过生态优势吸引外来要素资源、营造发展优势等成功经验，为同类地区推进绿色减贫提供借鉴。
Implement the concept of green development to promote green poverty alleviation of poverty must achieve precise knowledge into action. To reinforce the significance of the development of green and organic integration of poverty alleviation and development, theoretical foundation, mechanism of action, the path to achieve research, international experience and many theoretical problems. Insist on problem-oriented, seize the key issues affecting the green poverty alleviation in-depth analysis, provide a reference for exploring the combination of poverty and ecological protection mechanism mode. To improve the accuracy of poverty reduction mechanism system adhere to green out of poverty. The current most important thing is to strengthen the long-term poverty alleviation and development assessment system construction work, poverty reduction reflects green values. Establishment of cadres assessment methods, property and resources in poor areas use control, energy, water conservation and land use, the carrying capacity of resources and environment monitoring and early warning of ecological compensation and other aspects related to the need to further strengthen the system construction. To strengthen the case studies. Throughout the ex situ poverty relocation, photovoltaic poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation practice green industry, creating many successful experiences. Select a typical case, in depth analysis, to show the lies to poor areas into gold and silver mines, the ecological environment into the internal mechanism of productivity. Through case summary to be refined over the innovation and development of ideas, select local conditions develop environment-friendly, eco-friendly industries and attract foreign resources through the elements of ecological advantages, to create a successful experience of development advantages, etc., to promote poverty reduction for the same green area for reference.
近年来，贵州守住发展和生态两条底线，大力推进绿色发展，逐步走出了一条既要生存又要生态，既要温饱又要环保的新路子。贵州省的成功实践值得总结，值得学习，也值得推广。
In recent years, development and ecological two Guizhou hold the bottom line, and vigorously promote green development, and gradually out of a not only to survive but also ecological, both food and clothing but also new ways of environmental protection. Successful practice Guizhou Province could be summed up, it is worth learning, worth promoting.
“两线”一起 守 “两山” 一起建 贵州省扶贫办主任 叶 韬
Two lines keep together Two Mountains was built together with Ye Tao, director of Guizhou Provincial Poverty Alleviation
贵州是一个多民族交汇融合的内陆省份，是中国脱贫攻坚的主战场。在反贫困的过程中，贵州大力弘扬生态文明建设，大力实施大扶贫战略行动，狠抓精准扶贫精准脱贫，取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。贵州充分利用生态优势的“长板”，念好“山字经”，种好“摇钱树”，打好“生态牌”，大力发展茶叶、油茶、核桃、中药材、精品水果等山地高效农业，实施乡村旅游、生态移民等，不断补足贫困的“短板”，走出了一条“绿水青山”也是“金山银山”的绿色、生态、环保和发展的扶贫之路，让绿水青山给贫困地区带来了源源不断的金山银山。
Guizhou is a multi-ethnic fusion intersection inland provinces, China is the main battlefield of tackling poverty. In the process of poverty, Guizhou vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, vigorously implement the poverty reduction strategy big action, pay close attention to precise accurate poverty out of poverty, has achieved remarkable economic and social benefits. Guizhou full use of the ecological advantages of long board, read a good Mountain word, plant the cash cow, playing the ecological brand, to develop tea, tea, walnuts, herbs, fruits and other fine mountain-efficiency agriculture, implementation of rural tourism, ecological immigration, poverty continue to make up the short board, out of a Guanghui is green, the poor road ecology, environmental protection and development of the gold and silver mines, so to poor Guanghui Region brought a steady stream of gold and silver mines.
中国经验值得借鉴 联合国开发计划署驻华代表处国别主任文蔼洁
Chinese experience is worth learning UNDP China Country Director Wen Ai Jie
如果人类持续现在的生活和消费方式， 那 么在 2030 年的时候，人类可能需要两个地球的资源才能满足需求。
If human beings continue the present life and consumption patterns, then in 2030, when humans might need two Earths to meet the demand.
世界上的贫困人口主要是依靠自然资源来生存，走可持续发展的方式才能为他们提供足够的生活资源，中国的可持续发展方式值得借鉴。同时，中国在扶贫方面作出了巨大的成就，为全世界的反贫工作作出了贡献。目前，中国经济正在不断地增长，将变得更为强大。可持续发展目标要求建设包容、安全、有风险抵御能力的城市人类居住区，城市创造了很多发展空间，例如创造就业机会，促进经济发展，对抗气候变化等，而这些也是中国正在发生的事情。中国的举措将会在全球范围内产生深远的影响力，也将会成为供全球借鉴的减贫与发展模式。
The world's poor are heavily dependent on natural resources to survive, to go the way of sustainable development in order to provide adequate resources for their livelihood, China's sustainable development is worth learning. Meanwhile, China in poverty alleviation has made great achievements, have contributed to anti-poverty work worldwide. At present, the Chinese economy is constantly growing, will become more powerful. Sustainable development objectives and requirements for building an inclusive, safe, risk resilience of urban human settlements, urban development and create a lot of space, such as the creation of employment opportunities, promoting economic development, the fight against climate change, which is also China is happening. China's move will have a profound influence on a global scale, it will also become a model for poverty reduction and development of global reference.
发动社会力量 有效消除贫困 新加坡国立大学东亚研究所所长、教授 郑永年
Mobilize social forces to effectively eliminate poverty in East Asia Institute of the National University of Singapore, Professor Zheng Yongnian
人一旦富裕起来就需要一个好环境， 欧 洲、美国都在建设好环境，只不过他们是先破坏后建 设。 有些穷的地方是青山绿水，一旦老百姓富裕了，现代化了，这个过程就容易把环境破坏掉。现在贵州正处在一个比较关键的阶段，以前交通不便，比较封闭，是一个相对落后的省份，现在如果向现代化、工业化转型，说定就会对环境产生影响。现在的扶贫是很好，但是对于贫困要有一个科学的认识。贫困是人类永恒的话题，最富裕的社会也有贫困，像是北欧也有贫困阶层，新加坡也有百分之十几的贫困人口，所以扶贫不可能太理想，如果规定5年、10年就没有穷人是不可能的，尤其是像中国这样的大国。在中国，政府有强大的能力。如果今后五年要让 5000 多万人口脱贫，从数字上来看是可行的，但更重要的是如何预防新的人口变贫困，怎样把政府能力转换为社会能力，中国的扶贫方式短期内很有效，但要想长期可持续地脱贫，我认为要靠社会力量，如果把整个社会的力量发动起来，反贫困会有效得多。
Once rich people need a good environment, Europe, the United States in building a good environment, but they are destroyed after the first building. Some mountains are poor place, once people are rich, modern, and this process is likely to destroy the environment. Guizhou now is at a more critical stage, previously inaccessible, relatively closed, is a relatively backward provinces, now if the transition to a modern, industrialized, hand in hand will have an impact on the environment. Now poverty is very good, but have a poor understanding of science. Poverty is the eternal topic of mankind, the most affluent societies are also poor, such as the Nordic there are underprivileged, Singapore has more than ten percent of the poor, so the poor can not be too good, if the provisions of 5 years, 10 years, is no poor impossible, especially in a big country like China. In China, the government has a strong capacity. If you want the next five years more than 50 million people out of poverty, from a digital point of view is possible, but more important is how to prevent new population becomes impoverished, how the government the ability to convert to social competence, China's poverty reduction approach is very effective in the short term , but to long-term sustainable poverty reduction, I think to rely on social forces, if the power of the whole community mobilized against poverty will be much more effective.
黑客们利用的，多都是些非常“低级”和“古老”的漏洞，不能简单粗暴地将它们划归为历史原因，然而，我们每天都在创造历史，今天薄弱的安全意识可能会给明天带来很大的麻烦：
Hackers use, more are some very low and old loophole, they can not simply be classified as brutally historical reasons, however, we are making history every day, and today's weak safety awareness may give tomorrow great deal of trouble:
可持续发展必须要成为 经济发展的一个重要部分 德国巴伐利亚议会议员 奥托·许内科普夫
Sustainable development must become an important part of the economic development of the Bavarian Parliament Otto Xu Neikepufu
说到贫困问题，在德国巴伐利亚州议会我们讨论过很多贫困的问题，我们需要通过一系列的方式，通过环保和生态文明的方式解决贫困问题。
When it comes to the problem of poverty in Bavaria Parliament we discussed many issues of poverty, we need a series of ways to solve the problem of poverty by means of environmental protection and ecological civilization.
我们必须要保护土地资源，必须要节约食品资源，也必须帮助贫困地区的人口，必须减少能源的使用。我们发现，在德国，风能或者一些新型能源以及能源的存储，能让人们很快很好地利用这些资源获得财富，但我认为非常重要的一点是必须要在保证我们的经济、土地资源或者是生态保护、循环利用的基础上，让可持续发展成为经济发展的一个重要部分，同时我们必须要尽最大努力来确保所有的资源能保证我们的子孙后代能够继续在这个地球上生存下去。
We have to protect land resources, we must save food resources, but also must help people in poor areas, the need to reduce energy use. We found that, in Germany, or some new energy and wind energy storage, allowing people to quickly make good use of these resources to gain wealth, but I think a very important point is the need to ensure that in our economy, land resources or ecological protection, based on recycling, so that sustainable development has become an important part of economic development, but we must make every effort to ensure that all resources to ensure that our future generations can continue to survive on this planet.
绿水青山变成 金山银山的拐点在到来 国务院发展研究中心农村经济研究部主任、研究员 叶兴庆
Guanghui Jinshanyinshan become the turning point in the arrival of the Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center of Rural Economy director, researcher Ye Xingqing
随着条件的变化，绿水青山变成金山银山的拐点在到来，在全国一些地方这个拐点前几年就已经到来了，在中西部地区这个拐点也在逐步到来。这一判断基于以下几个层面 ：
As conditions change, lies to become a turning point in the arrival of gold and silver mines in some parts of the country before the turning point had come a few years, in the Midwest this inflection point is gradually coming. This determination is based on several levels:
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一方面是从理念和政策层面来看，新的发展理念在得到贯彻。按照新的发展理念，国家在大力推动生态效益的补偿，即通过政府购买这种方式来推动绿水青山变为金山银山，比如提高森林生态效益补偿标准。政府也在推动新一轮的退耕还林，还有退木还草这样一些生态建设工程，此外，还有上下游之间生态效益的补偿等。这样一种方式实际上就是通过政府购买的方式来为我们的森林产品付费。
On the one hand from the philosophy and policy perspective, a new development concept carried through. According to the new concept of development, the state vigorously promote ecological benefits compensation, namely through the purchase of government in this way to promote Guanghui into gold and silver mines, such as raising the standard of forest ecological benefit compensation. The government is also pushing a new round of returning farmland to forests, as well as wood and grass back some of this ecological construction projects, in addition, between the upstream and downstream ecological benefits compensation. In such a way it is actually by way of purchase of government to pay for our forest products.
另一方面，随着城市人民收入水平的提高，他们对良好生态环境的需求在上升，有钱的人吃饱喝足以后愿意到生态环境好的地方休闲观光和渡假，他们也愿意为生态环境好的地方付更好的价格，通过这种消费者付费的方式，我们也在实现绿水青山转向金山银山。若要利用好这一拐点，就有很多工作要做。比如，进一步加大生态效应补偿的力度，而且提高生态效益补偿的精准度。要通过产权制度的改革让我们贫困地区的产业结构得到调整，从而生产出消费者需要和喜欢的产品，让消费者愿意为这个地方的产品付费，从而带动这个地区的经济发展。
On the other hand, with the improvement of urban people's income level, they demand a good ecological environment on the rise, after the money people are willing to satiate a good ecological environment and local leisure break, they are willing to ecology environmental good place to pay better prices paid by consumers this way, we also realize Guanghui steering Jinshanyinshan. To make good use of this inflection point, there is a lot of work to do. For example, further intensify ecological effects of compensation, but also improve the ecological benefit compensation accuracy. Through the reform of property rights system so that the industrial structure of our poverty-stricken areas have been adjusted, thereby producing a consumer need and like the product, so that consumers are willing to pay for the local products, thus boosting economic development in the region.
第三方面，还要用好电商扶贫。电商扶贫本身的重点并不是为贫困户开一个小卖部，给他提供一个就业机会，这是次要的。更为重要的是要通过电商扶贫，把贫困地区的产品卖到更多的地方去，让农民从良好的生态环境里得到更好的经济回报，真正实现绿水青山就是金山银山。
Thirdly, even with good poor electricity supplier. Electricity supplier in Poverty itself is not designed for poor households to open a small shop, offered him a job, this is secondary. More importantly, the electricity supplier through poverty, the poverty-stricken areas more places to sell products and give farmers a better economic returns from a good ecological environment, is truly lies to gold and silver mines.
互联网+群众 打造“扶贫后援团” 国务院参事 汤 敏
Internet + masses to create poor back-up group, State Department Counselor Tang Min
精准扶贫是人类扶贫史上的一大壮举，短短一年多时间里把全国 7000 多万人、每一个贫困户家里的情况，为什么致贫，需求是什么都调查的清清楚楚，并对这些贫困人口进行精准扶贫，这在人类扶贫史上从来没有过。
Precision Poverty is a major feat in the history of human poverty, just more than a year to more than 7,000 people nationwide, the situation of poor households every home, why the poverty, the demand is clearly what the survey, and these poor for accurate poverty, which has never been in the history of human poverty.
最近兴起的“零分贝”网站最早从云南镇雄县开始，跟当地扶贫干部和贫困人口相互配合，把村子里的具体需求放在网站上，再由网站联系基金会帮助他们解决问题，很快就得到了回应。从今年清明节到现在，才短短几个月时间，网站已经覆盖 5 个省 8 个县，十几万贫困人口。
The recent rise of zero decibel Web site first started from Yunnan Zhenxiong, with local officials and pro-poor poverty cooperate with each other to the specific needs of the village on the site, then contact the Foundation by the site to help them solve problems quickly We get a response. Ching Ming Festival this year to now, only a few months time, the site has covered five provinces eight counties, hundreds of thousands of poor people.
目前，我国很多贫困地区都在大力推进电商扶贫，而这其中也存在着一些问题，如供大于求，物流速度慢等等。如果让贫困村、贫困户真正上到淘宝网、京东网、天猫上去，东西很难卖出去，因为竞争力不够。但是如果我们把志愿者动员起来，让这些志愿者到乡村网站上去买东西，那么贫困地区的这些产品就会慢慢销出去。可能一开始产品的质量不够好，递送的速度比较慢，成本稍微贵一点，但是慢慢就可以改善。
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At present, many poor regions are vigorously promoting electricity supplier poverty, among which there are also some problems, such as supply exceeds demand, logistics and slow, and so on. If you let the poor villages and poor households really up to Taobao, Jingdong network, Lynx up, something very difficult to sell, because the competitiveness is not enough. But if we put volunteers mobilized for these volunteers to buy things at a village site, poor areas of these products will gradually sell them. May be a quality of the product is not good enough start, delivered more slowly, costs slightly more expensive, but can be improved slowly.
同时，我们还在考虑成立“扶贫后援团”，现在全国有 12.9 万个贫困村都有驻村干部，如果每个干部通过微信做成一个群，由他的单位或亲戚朋友组成一个“扶贫后援团”，当村子里有什么需求时放到微信群上，他的后援团就可以在城里帮助他发动群众的力量寻求帮助。这种“互联网 + 群众”的扶贫方式如果能跟政府扶贫、企业扶贫配合在一起，短短四五年就能完成精准扶贫。
At the same time, we are also considering the establishment of pro-poor back-up group, the country now has 129,000 poor villages have village cadres, cadres if each formed by a group of micro-letters from his relatives and friends to form a unit, or pro-poor backup Mission , when the village when there is any demand placed on the micro-channel group, and his back-up group can help in the city he launched the strength of the masses for help. This Internet + masses If you talk to the government poverty alleviation to poverty reduction, pro-poor business fit together, just four or five years to complete accurate poverty.
精准扶贫是实现生态建设 和反贫困两者统一的核心 北京大学贫困地区发展研究院常务副院长 雷 明
Precision poverty is to achieve both poverty and ecological construction unified core of Peking University Institute of development in poor areas, executive vice president Lei Ming
以前我们做环保的时候讲到既发展又保护，边发展边保护，这次的提法把以前的提法做了一个 本 质 的 改 变，就是我们在保护的
Before we do, when talked about both environmental protection and development, while the development of side protection, the reference to the previously made a reference to this qualitative change, that is, we protect
过程中也是创造财富的过程。中国很多贫困地区的实践已经有了一个结果，如贵州有一个著名的反贫困模式叫“晴隆模式”，在喀斯特地区怎么实现既保护环境又实现农民的增收、脱贫，它就是靠山吃山。晴隆模式就是植草养羊，既做了生态恢复，又增加了农民的收入，实现了脱贫，这个模式已经是一个非常成功的案例。这说明在生态建设和反贫困过程中，是可以实现两者统一的。如何把生态建设和反贫困做好，做到可持续，一个核心就是精准扶贫。精准扶贫我有一个理解，把精准这两个字做一个拆解，也就是说在反贫困和生态建设过程中要做到两点 ：
The process is the process of creating wealth. Many Chinese practice in poor areas have a result, as there is a well-known anti-poverty Guizhou mode called Qinglong mode in the Karst region how to achieve both environmental protection and the realization of farmers' income, poverty alleviation, it is Kaoshanchishan. Qinglong sheep model is grass, not only do ecological restoration, and increase the income of farmers to achieve poverty reduction, this model has a very successful case. This is illustrated in the process of poverty and ecological construction, both can be achieved reunification. How do poverty and ecological construction, to achieve sustainable poverty reduction a core is accurate. I have a precise understanding of poverty, to make a precise word dismantling, that is to say in poverty and ecological construction process to do two things:
要做准。首先对象要精准，其次方式、方法要精准，这是最主要的核心。只有实现了两方面的精准，反贫困才能真正做到高效，做到有成效。精准除了准以外，还有一个含义，就是精。要做到精细，要合乎规范，要做到因地制宜，要做到非常适合。
Do accurate. First, the object to be accurate, followed by the way, to be precise method, which is the main core. Only by achieving both accurate and poverty can truly efficient, so effective. In addition to the precise quasi outside, there is a meaning, that is fine. To do fine, to be normative, to be adapted to local conditions, to be very suitable.
如何把精准扶贫做好？这里就涉及到一个治理问题。只治不理不是治理，只理不治也不是治理，要有双方的结合。治，就是管制，就是管理。理，就是打理，要精心地去做，想办法做好。
Poverty how accurate do? Here involves a governance issue. Governance is not just ignore the rule, not the only reason he died of governance, there must be binding on both sides. Governance is the control, is the management. Li is to take care of, to do it carefully, trying to do a good job.
社会建设可以有效弥补行政反贫困 的短板 中国社科院社会政策研究室主任、研究员 王春光
Society can effectively compensate for administrative poverty short board Chinese Academy of Social Policy Research Office, Professor Wang Chunguang
对于扶贫，国家现在花了很大力度，但是社会没有动员起来， 我认为社会建设是很重要的一种理念、一种视角、一种方法。
For poverty reduction, countries now spend a lot of efforts, but society does not mobilize, I think society is very important a concept, a perspective, a method.
社会建设应该是反贫困机制跟体制创新的一个方面，从社会建设反贫困目的的视角看，反贫困目的不仅仅是解决收入低、收入来源问题，而是改善社会关系、调整社会结构、提高社会合作和团结，同样要实现这个目的需要社会基础、需要社会建设、依靠社会建设。现在，要用社会建设的理念方法开展反贫困，实现社会建设的目的，所以反贫困只是社会建设的一个任务之一。这几年，社会建设提的不是太多，怎么通过社会建设激活各个主体、各种资源、力量来改善关系，虽然现在我们看到行政动员、资源投入、人力投入非常多，但行政力量仍有一定局限性。
Society should be an aspect of the anti-poverty mechanisms with institutional innovation, the purpose of anti-poverty social construction perspective, the purpose is not just to solve the poverty of low income, income source of the problem, but to improve social relations, social structure adjustment, improve social cooperation and solidarity, the same need to achieve this objective social foundation, society needs to rely on society. Now, we use the concept of social construction method to carry out poverty, achieve the purpose of social construction, so poverty is just one of a mission society. In recent years, society is not too much to mention, how to activate each subject by society, resources, forces to improve relations, although now we see that the Chief mobilization, allocation of resources, manpower is very large, but there is still the executive power certain limitations.
社会建设可以有效地弥补行政反贫困的短板，可以有效挖掘社会需求，社会建设可以解决反贫困的透明性、公平性问题，社会建设能有效提升社会合作行动能力，社会建设可以有效推进整个社会治理体现的现代化，社会建设可以改善社会关系。
Society can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of administrative poverty, can effectively tap the social needs of society can be solved transparency, fairness, social construction of poverty can effectively enhance the operational capacity of social cooperation, society can effectively promote the whole society governance reflect modernization and social development can improve social relations.
茶产业是生态文明建设 与反贫困的重要手段 联合利华北亚区副总裁 曾锡文
Tea industry is an important means of ecological civilization construction and anti-poverty Unilever Tin Man, vice president of North Asia
联合利华有一个承诺，到 2015 年所有的立顿茶叶必须 100% 采购雨林联盟认证的可持续茶园，十年前我们开始在中国茶园里进行很多试点。2015年底我们跟供应商一块建立了12个茶园，而且都得到了雨林联盟的认证，这里面包括大量的工作，帮助他们减少使用不规范的化肥， 提 高 产品质量，建立可追溯的体系，可持续茶园建成以后原料就可以进入高标准的用户，并且可以出口到欧盟的国家，这样茶农的收入才可以得到大幅度的提高，而且可以长期的得到提高。
Unilever has a commitment that by 2015 all Lipton tea must be 100% Rainforest Alliance certified sustainable purchasing tea, many years ago, we began a pilot in Chinese tea gardens. We end 2015 with a supplier established 12 tea plantations, have been certified and the Rainforest Alliance, which involves a lot of work, helping them to reduce the use of non-standard fertilizer, improve product quality, and establish traceability systems, sustainable after the completion of tea can feed into the high-standard user and can be exported to the EU countries, so that farmers income can be greatly improved, and long-term improved.
现在中国有 7000 万留守儿童，主要都是父母到城里打工，使家庭分开。如果把农村建设好，通过建立可持续茶园，使农民不必离乡出外打工，这就减少了留守儿童问题。贵州现在搞绿色生态，建了很多茶园，贵州确实是一个生产茶园的好地方。但贵州的问题在哪儿？没有知名茶企，也没有出路，很多东西卖不出去。在上海市指导下我们准备跟贵州一块建立可持续茶园项目，目前第一批茶园已经通过了雨林联盟认证，所产的茶叶已经可以进入联合利华采购体系，而且今年也开始出口到欧洲。我们计划于供应商一起在五年内建设 10 万亩可持续茶园，帮助近 3 万户农民改善收入，并且建设茶叶深加工项目，使得贵州的茶产业上一个台阶。
China now has 70 million left-behind children, parents are mainly to work in town, so the family apart. If rural development is good, through the establishment of sustainable tea, so that farmers do not have to go out to work away from home, which reduces the problem of children left behind. Guizhou is now engaged in green, built a lot of tea, Guizhou is really a good place for the production of tea. But Guizhou where the problem? No well-known tea prices, there is no way out, a lot of things can not be sold. Under the guidance of Shanghai, we are ready to establish a sustainable tea with Guizhou project, currently the first batch of tea have passed the Rainforest Alliance certification, the production of tea can already enter Unilever's procurement system, and this year also started exporting to Europe. We plan to suppliers to the construction of sustainable within five years 10 million mu tea garden, helped nearly 30,000 farmers to improve income, and construction of tea deep processing projects, such Guizhou tea industry to a higher level.
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Micro-channel sweep the attention of the public number
密码多长最合适？专家建议12位，仅长度并不够，如果使用身份证号码或手机号码，可能会方便了攻击者，所以复杂度也一定得考虑，要记住即复杂又长的密码，需要来一些技巧。
The most appropriate long password? Experts suggest that 12, only the length is not enough, if the identity card number or cell phone number, may be convenient for the attacker, so it must have to consider the degree of complexity, keep in mind that is complicated and long password needs some skills.
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