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Elevator accidents Ten Case Studies

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(一)候(乘)梯时不要踢、撬、扒、倚层(厅)门。
(A) candidate (multiply) Do not kick the ladder, pry, grilled, lean layer (hall) doors.
乘客在候(乘)梯时踢、撬、扒、倚层(厅)门,有可能发生乘客坠入井道或被轿厢剪切等危险,造成人身伤害事故。
Passengers waiting at the time of (multiply) ladder play, pry, grilled, lean layer (Hall) door, it may happen passenger car crashed into the hoistway or shear to the risk of injury.
案例:2002年6月20日,杭州余杭某大酒店有限公司一乘客宋某由于身体疲劳,候梯时右手扶墙,左手倚靠电梯层(厅)门,身体向电梯门方向前倾呈休息状态,恰好给电梯层(厅)门施加了一定水平方向的外力,导致16楼层(厅)门非正常开启,宋某身体重心失去平衡,坠入井道死亡。
Case: June 20, 2002, a large hotel in Hangzhou Yuhang Co., Ltd. Song a passenger due to physical fatigue, the car stop at the right hand supporting the wall, left to rely elevator (hall) doors, body leaning forward direction to the elevator door was resting , just to the elevator (hall) is applied to a certain door horizontal direction external forces, resulting in 16 floor (Office) non-normal door open, Song of the body center of gravity out of balance, fall into the well of death.
(二)使用单位不得将带故障或未检验合格的电梯投入使用。
(Ii) shall not use the unit with fault or inspection of the elevator into use.
使用单位在电梯未消除故障或未检验合格的情况下继续将电梯投入使用,极有可能发生人员伤亡事故。
Units in the case of using the elevator is not qualified to eliminate faulty or continue testing the elevator into use, highly probable casualties.
公司应该对信息系统安全事件进行等级划分和事件分类,制定安全事件报告、响应处理程序等应急预案,并定期进行演练,评审和修订。

Companies should information systems security incidents classification and classification of events, development of safety incident reports, handling procedures in response contingency plans, and regular exercises, evaluation and revision.
案例:2006年8月12日晚,浙江苍南某商城1号住宅楼因17级台风登陆带来暴雨,由于窗户未关,造成机房和井道大面积进水,电梯在长时间严重浸水的情况下发生故障而停止运行。次日一早,在明知该电梯已经出现故障情况下,使用单位仍开启电梯投入运行。不久,当一女住户推着婴儿车进入电梯轿厢时,电梯在开门状态下突然启动运行,导致女住户被夹在井道和轿厢之间,当场死亡。
Case: 2006 August 12 evening, Zhejiang Cangnan a mall No. 1 residential building by 17 typhoon brought heavy rain, as the window is not closed, resulting in a large area of the engine room and the well water, in case of prolonged severe flooding elevator The failure to stop running. Early the next day, knowing that the elevator has failed cases, the use of units still open elevator into operation. Soon, when a woman pushing a baby car households enter the elevator car when the elevator door in the state suddenly started to run, resulting in female households are sandwiched between the shaft and the car died on the spot.
(三)不要在未看清电梯轿厢的情况下盲目进入。
(C) In the case of Do not see the blind into the elevator car.
乘客在未看清电梯轿厢是否停靠在本层的情况下盲目进入,将导致人员坠落井道事故的发生。
Passengers did not see the elevator car is parked under this layer into the situation blind, will result in falling accidents occur hoistway.
案例:2002年5月2日17时左右,浙江某印染有限公司杂工吴某乘用载货电梯从一楼运送货物到四楼。当他拉着车准备从四楼回一楼时,电梯轿厢实际已不在四楼,但他在未看清电梯轿厢的情况下盲目进入井道,造成连人带车从四楼坠落至一楼底坑而死亡。
Case: about at 17:00 on May 2nd, 2002, a Zhejiang Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. Handyman Wu passenger transport cargo freight elevator from the first floor to the fourth floor. When he pulled the car ready to return from the fourth floor on the first floor of the elevator car is not actually the fourth floor, but he did not see the case of the elevator car blindly into the shaft, causing the car carrying the man to a fall from the fourth floor ceiling pits and death.
(四)使用单位不得电梯三角钥匙交给无证人员使用。
(Iv) the use of the elevator unit may triangular key to unlicensed personnel.
非持证作业人员在未经过培训的情况下随意使用电梯三角钥匙打开厅门,有可能使人在电梯轿厢不在本层的情况下跨入井道,造成人员坠落事故。
Non-certified workers untrained in the case are free to use the elevator triangle key to open the door and check it is possible to make into the shaft at the elevator car is not the case in this layer, causing falling accident.
案例:2003年5月13日夜,台州市黄岩某医院职工叶某欲到医院地下室取冰柜,因电梯故障不能正常使用,她去医院保卫科值班人员王某处取来层门三角钥匙。由于缺乏电梯基本常识,当她打开层门时不知此时电梯轿厢是停在六楼,于是跨入井道并从一楼坠落到3米深的地下室,造成重伤。
Case: In 2003, the night of May 13, a hospital worker Huangyan Yemou want to take to the hospital basement freezer, because the elevator malfunction is not working, she went to the hospital security department staff on duty to take the floor at the door Wang triangular key. Due to the lack of basic knowledge of the elevator, when she opened the door I do not know at this layer of the elevator car is stopped at the sixth floor, then entered the well and fall to 3 meters from the ground floor of the basement, causing serious injury.
(五)电梯超载报警时不要挤入轿厢或搬入物品。
(E) do not squeeze into the elevator car moved into the article or when overload alarm.
乘客在电梯超载报警后仍然挤入轿厢或搬运物品,将造成电梯不会关门,影响运行效率,情况严重时将导致曳引绳打滑,轿厢下滑,甚至造成人员剪切等事故的发生。
After the elevator passenger overload alarm still squeeze into the car or moving objects, will not cause the elevator closed, affecting the operating efficiency will lead to the hoisting rope slip in serious condition when the car fell, causing the accident occurred personnel shear.
案例:2000年上海某宾馆从一层搬运水泥到地下二层,在电梯超载报警的情况下搬运工仍然搬运水泥进轿厢,此时电梯轿厢突然下滑,直至轿底碰到缓冲器为止,所幸没有造成人员伤亡。
Case: In 2000 a hotel Shanghai from the layer carrying cement to the ground floor, the elevator in case of overload alarm porters still carrying cement into the car, then suddenly falling elevator car until the car hit bottom until the buffer, Fortunately, no casualties.
(六)被困电梯时不要惊慌,应立即呼救、耐心等待、平层出门。
(Vi) Do not panic when trapped in an elevator, you should immediately call for help, patience, leveling out.
当乘客在电梯轿厢内受困时,应通过报警装置或召修电话求救,并在轿厢内耐心等待专业人员进行救援,如贸然通过撬、扒、踢门的方式自行脱困,有可能发生事故。
When the passengers trapped in the elevator car, it should be through the alarm device or repair phone call for help and wait in the car rescue professionals, such as rashly by prying, picking, kick the door of the means of their own rescue, may occur ACCIDENT.
案例:2007年11月21日10时30分左右,浙江大学医学院某附属医院住院楼一台病床电梯在一楼上行至二楼中突然停梯,五人被困梯内。由于过于慌张,采取不当的撤离方式,在明知电梯轿厢底距地面1.5米左右尚未平层且有一定危险的情况下,盲目爬离电梯,姜某不慎从井道中坠入地下二层,造成大腿骨折和内脏出血等损伤,经抢救无效死亡。
Case: in 2007 at 10:30 on November 21 or so, the Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, a hospital building on the first floor of a hospital elevator up to the second floor elevator suddenly stopped, five people were trapped inside the elevator. Because too scared to take improper evacuation way, knowing that the case of the elevator car at the end 1.5 meters from the ground level floor and yet there is a certain danger of blindly climb off the elevator, Kang accidentally crashed into the ground floor from the hoistway, causing thigh fractures and internal bleeding and other injuries, after she died.
(七)不要乘坐明示禁止载人的电梯(或升降机)。
(Vii) not expressly prohibited by manned elevator (or lift).
乘坐明示禁止载人的电梯(或升降机),因该类设备本身不具备乘人的基本安全条件,极易造成人员挤压、剪切等伤亡事故的发生。
Take expressly prohibited manned elevator (or lift), because such devices by people themselves do not have the basic security conditions, easily causing crushing, shearing and other casualties occurred.
案例:2007年5月19日上午9时40分,由于消防水管破裂,导致衢州市某医院一载货电梯井道底坑大面积积水,此时到医院送货的严某对电梯严禁载人的警示标志视而不见,在明知电梯浸水的情况进入电梯轿厢,电梯在开着门的情况下突然启动,严某被夹在轿厢与井道壁之间,当场被剪切而死亡。
Case: 2007, at 9:40 on May 19, due to the fire hose rupture, resulting in Quzhou City, a hospital a cargo elevator shaft pit large area of water, this time to the hospital for the delivery of a strict non-manned elevator ignore the warning signs, knowing that in the case of flooding the elevator into the elevator car, the elevator door open in case of a sudden start, a strict sandwiched between the car and the shaft wall, the spot was cut and death.
(八)不要在电梯内嬉戏玩耍、打闹、跳跃。
(Viii) Do not play play, slapstick, jumping in the elevator.
乘客在运行过程中的电梯轿厢内嬉戏玩耍、打闹、跳动,特别容易导致电梯安全装置误动作,发生“困人”以及伤亡事故。
Passengers in the course of the operation of the elevator car frolic, slapstick, beating, are particularly vulnerable to lead to the elevator safety device malfunction occurs entrapment and casualties.
移动僵尸网络防范
案例:2006年上海某大学一男生独自乘用电梯从15楼下行时,在轿厢内猛跳了几下,导致轿顶安全钳电气开关动作,电梯突然停止运行,该学生头部、手臂碰撞轿厢壁,造成严重受伤。
Case: In 2006 a university in Shanghai alone a male passenger elevator downstairs from the 15th row in the car a few Mengtiao led car top safety gear electrical switching operation, the elevator suddenly stopped running, the student head, arm collision car wall, causing serious injuries.
(九)不要在电梯运行中或关门过程中进出轿厢。
(Ix) not to run in the elevator or in the process of closing out of the car.
电梯在运行中或关门过程中,乘客如从电梯轿厢中跑(走)出,易发生剪切事故。
Elevator in operation or closing process, such as running the passengers from the elevator car (go) out, prone to cut accidents.
案例:2003年9月1日晚5时30分左右,金华市某科技开发有限公司电梯发生故障,修理工陈某带了朋友丁某前去维修,陈某在机房短接了层门和轿门电气回路后在7搂启动电梯,当时7层轿门敞开,电梯启动时,一直在轿厢内的丁某突然从轿厢向外跑时被绊倒,一直拖到三楼左右,被挤压致死。
Case: September 2003 an evening around 5:30, Jinhua City, a Science and Technology Development Co., elevator malfunction, mechanic Chen Ding Mou went with a friend repair, Chen received a short in the engine room floor doors and car doors 7 Elevator hug start after an electrical circuit, when the 7th floor of the car door open, the elevator started, Ding has been in the car when suddenly stumbled out of the car ran from the third floor has been dragged around, extruded lethal.
(十)不要让孩童单独乘梯。
(X) Do not allow children to boarding alone.
儿童在无成年人监护的情况下单独乘坐电梯,因无法正确操作电梯按钮会导致其关在电梯轿厢内,特别是在电梯出现故障的情况下无法同外界取得联系,得不到及时营救,容易发生意外事故。
Children without adult guardianship case to take the elevator alone, due to inability to properly operate the elevator button causes it off in the elevator car, especially in the case of elevator failure could not get in touch with the outside world, lack of timely rescue, prone to accidents.
案例:2003年9月1日晚5时30分左右,金华市某科技开发有限公司电梯发生故障,修理工陈某带了朋友丁某前去维修,陈某在机房短接了层门和轿门电气回路后在7搂启动电梯,当时7层轿门敞开,电梯启动时,一直在轿厢内的丁某突然从轿厢向外跑时被绊倒,一直拖到三楼左右,被挤压致死。
Case: September 2003 an evening around 5:30, Jinhua City, a Science and Technology Development Co., elevator malfunction, mechanic Chen Ding Mou went with a friend repair, Chen received a short in the engine room floor doors and car doors 7 Elevator hug start after an electrical circuit, when the 7th floor of the car door open, the elevator started, Ding has been in the car when suddenly stumbled out of the car ran from the third floor has been dragged around, extruded lethal.
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Micro-channel sweep the attention of the public number
信息化程度高的地区,文档记录的标准化要求也高,相对于没有什么信息化和文档记录要求的地区,信息安全问题当然也会更加突出。
High degree of information areas, standardization requirements documentation is also high relative to no information and documentation requirements in areas of information security issues will certainly be more prominent.

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